The energy savings in the energy consumption is rational. Of course, the technical renovation of industrial equipment in the heating systems, the introduction of new technologies, recycling thermal energy, use of renewable sources of energy which require huge costs. However, the long-term practice of the European countries to preach, that there is a change in our daily life, our habits, the behaviors, you can significantly reduce the demand for energy. In the does not mean a reduction in the quality of life, or the rejection of comfort and convenience.
The total energy consumption of a home, the lion's share — 79% of it is used for heating, 15% of the energy used by thermal processes (water heating, cooking, etc.), and 5% in the consumption of electrical energy of the device is in the 1% of the energy is used for lighting, the radio, in the broadcasting apparatus.
What is 1 kWh of energy?
You will need 1 kWh of energy consumption:
- 50 hours of radio
- 110 hours of shaving with an electric razor
- 17 hours left to burn a light bulb of power 60 W
- 12 hours for the color to watch TV
- 2 hours of vacuuming
- take a 5 minute shower
- for warming up to 6 degrees, a full bath tub of water (150L)
Energetsko accounts
In the law of the Republic of Belarus "On energy saving" provides for the obligation of the account is received by individuals in the legal personality of the energy. The work in this direction is constantly growing. Thus, the [firing of crafts,] in the houses of the new metering devices, which are installed in a building, like in the old housing stock, they will have to do it yourself.
It will give you the opportunity to:
- only pay for the amount of energy that You will receive
- to refuse to pay for the supply of the low quality of the
- an effective energy-saving
Measurement the Installation of the device, energy is expensive, but the payback, in some cases, it is good enough.
Home heating
The cost of heating the largest of the public element of the services. In this case, the implementation of the measuring systems, allowing you to keep track of in the control of the production of thermal energy. In a more and more important to both of such systems are providing economic leverage in the relationship with the supplier. In order to learn that, first and foremost the use of the heat energy in our country, it is the most important.
The saving of electrical energy
For the storage of electrical energy on the one hand, the easiest way, in most of the cases, it is the measurement of the current events provide an immediate economic impact. On the other hand, it is the most difficult, because there are no measures that allow you to instantly get a lot of savings. Therefore, it is the saving of the delicate, painstaking in continuing the business. Electricity in the home accounts for 9-10% of the required energy. Although the use of household electrical appliances and energy-saving features (compared to the heating of the hot water is limited to paid accounts, but You will be able to see that this type is relatively energy expensive. When purchasing household electrical appliances, pay attention to the energy consumption comparison of the different models within the manufacturers. In a family of 4 people, 1/5 of the energy consumption comes down to caring for the things of clothing. With the use of modern technology and changing our habits, it will be a saving, not 40% of the electrical energy.
Did you know that?
To tap, out of a drop of water (10 drops per minute) flows are not to 2000 gallons of water per year. In each of the four members of Your family, leaves open the water supply tap is only 5 minutes a day, you'll be losing a 7 kWh of electricity, shooting through the window of a huge amount? Take a shower — a lot more cheaply, than to take a bath. Taking a bath (140-180 litres) energy consumption is three times as much as in a 5-minute shower. The nozzle of the tube to allow a more efficient use of water.
The apparatus
All equipment must be chosen according to your needs. Many of you May agree that it is to acquire a professional cleaner, the office of housing is a little impractical as a powerful washing machine in 7 kg of laundry for a family of small. Still, all the household equipment, which is now more of a energetsko effective. There is a perception that it is more expensive. So it's Really not, or at the very least, not a lot, the savings in operation will be affected in a dramatic way.
The energy savings when using lighting
The light in the house needs to be large, it may be useful for the health of the overall feel of the warm in the kitchen. However, the very bright light is irritating, so make an efficient use of the most of the local area, spot lighting. Now, in the sale of such a variety of chandeliers, floor lamps, wall sconces in the lamp. You are able to choose according to taste the interior of the case into the budget. Use the proper type of lighting in the workplace-regardless of whether the writing of the work to the kitchen table), it is advisable to use compact fluorescent bulbs CHANGE to a soft light. If there is a Table, which You especially your children, to spend a lot of time, it is desirable that the luminaire is equipped with high frequency electronic ballasts. In the hallway, in the kitchen, where the light sometimes burns the night into the day, it is advisable to use compact fluorescent light bulbs. Thus, the more expensive than regular light bulbs, but if you are not used to turn on the light, it will be paid off quickly. The longer it is, the stream of light a lot of them, and so successfully, it replaces the too powerful light bulb.
With the advanced technology of the lighting (energy saving lamp, lighting system), allows you to save not to 60% of the electrical energy. The economic condition of your use of the lighting system — planning of maintenance requirements of the installed lighting apparatus for lighting, Mnogoplanovo the chandelier on the ceiling provide illumination of the entire area, but the water is not the undesirable formation of shadows when you are working at a Desk, a sewing machine in the corner with the toys. Focus exposure, despite the lower wattage lamps will provide better illumination without any unwanted shadows.
The more often You turn off the light bulb, which quickly burn out. It is economical to make the lamp turn off, and only if, You do not need to be a light for 10 minutes. A new production of lamps required more energy, as it will often save it, turn off the power for a short period of time. It is important to understand the energy-saving potential, as it does not the refusal of comfort, the other, the conservation of energy (including the government) in order to provide adequate living conditions for the entire population.
Saving energy in the home
Practical ways to save energy against your home, which does not require a large investment, which is obtained from the empirical!
In connection with the constant growth of prices for electric energy, it is becoming more and more important to be able to account limit the cost of energy. Yes, it is possible to do so in a variety of ways. The most fashionable of ways of saving energy in the home, those that relate to new technologies, writing about them very much. There are, however, opportunities do not require a large expenditure in the know-how to help you, if you follow the primary rules of the culture of consumption.
Consider such possibilities in detail:
Energetsko in the saving of the total lighting in the premises,
Generally, when reading, make the installation of the issue in the light bulb motion sensors to save energy in a lot underneath the building, in the basement. In this case, it is a question of cost along with the cost of installation, which can be a enormous reach a a height of.
It is an Easy way to put the solid state diodes (300V, 3A), a break in the wire, including lighting a stairwell or in the basement. The whole business takes 5 minutes. Electronic scale (e.g. 1N5404), it is placed in the housing of the switch. Diode allows only one half wave of the mains voltage. With the reduction of the lamp reduces the voltage of the consumption of energy dramatically increases their life span. The author of the sam to the witness, he was in the light bulb filament when such a correction within a period of 7 years.
The storage of electrical energy in the kitchen
If you heat the water, so it is not necessary to pre-boil, it will spill over, not "edge". Pour as much as it needs to be right now. The household still have to be re-warmed. The again, you will be given an extra power consumption. The capacity of the heater and the water usually 1.5-2 kW. It is a contribution to an important monthly use.
If you are using a stove, you should know that it is in the selection of kitchen utensils, which do not correspond to the size of the plate you are going to lose 5 to 10 percent of the energy a pan with a curved bottom of the "to steal" is not 40-60 per cent. So, the bottom needs to be a tank, smooth, in a size corresponding to the diameter of the burner. Don't forget that the rapid evaporation of water during boiling is the increase of cooking for a period of time by 30%. It boils, When it should be the unit to reduce the power supplied to the torch.
The energy savings in the wash
Read all of the instructions for use of household appliances. Not all of the machines to select the optimal amount of water at partial load. The more water, the higher the temperature, the more energy you use the machine. Of the machine At part-load pererastaet of up to 15% of its energy at the wrong program to wash up to 30 per cent.
Energy-saving lighting in the home
The apartments, with the Usual long corridors, the kitchen, a constantly lit light. The rooms in the first place, it is the replacement of the light bulbs to energy-saving. These lamps have a warranty of at least one year. In the meantime, they will be repaid in full even give savings to the budget. The power of 14 W To 60 W, roughly corresponding to the incandescent lamp. Just select the lamp of well-known companies.
To significantly reduce the amount of electrical energy to the led, use a light Background, in-ceiling, transparent, light, curtain, a modest amount of furniture in the color of the room. You should never forget the natural light.
Saving electricity while using the refrigerator
If you are buying a new device, select the device categories, But they are still in the stage of planning development, such as energy-saving. When it comes to coolers, which must be placed in the shade, in the cool of the apartments. If you have a need for another compressor, the refrigerator, do not use one of the cooling chambers, it disables the compressor. Normally, the auto radiator will allow.
Saving electricity while Ironing
Try not to dry the laundry, since the use of it requires more and more of a hot iron, in the longer period of time to achieve the desired result. Another "trick" to reduce the costs of the aluminum foil by the use of which is subject to a fabric-covered Ironing Board. The film gives the thermal energy in the crack concentrates the smoothes of the tissue.
To save energy, while cleaning the apartment
When you use a vacuum cleaner often to throw the boxes iz trash can for my collection, and clean or replace the filters for the mode in the outflowing air. An additional aerodynamic resistance result in no overheating of the engine in a cleaner to a sharp rise in the consumption of electricity. For example, during the filling of containers, for dust collection, 30% of the consumption of energy is growing at a 40 to 50%.
The power supply to disable the standby mode for consumer electronics
A lot of people who seem to think that the device is the standby mode, there is a hole in the pocket, keeps His money in it. For example, with the TV screen diagonal of 54 sm "sing" is in the standby mode, the music center, 9 kW to 8 kW is a video player, a 4-kW, etc., With their device, why would they suspend mode? How hard is it to press the on/off button? There is one aspect, therefore, is connected to the electric constant of the network, it is the accident, after which you can all lose their jobs. There were no such cases.
To save energy when you unplug a charger for mobile phones
Of course, the loss of the fact that both of these devices are constantly connected to the electricity grid, it is not as large as in the other household. However, the "chargers," as the pulse of energy, it takes the device "don't like" working without load. If it is not connected to a mobile phone, a media player, a laptop computer, etc., remove the device by time, without the it could cause a fire!
The computer, the Internet, etc.
If you are not on your computer, for example, has to go to work or school, it is advisable to turn off the expensive equipment. So you extend the life of your equipment reduce the energy consumption of the house. In addition to this, no one would certainly have more to steal your personal information, in achievements, in your absence, it will be de-energized.
A glimpse of
If you use this advice in simple will save you money, and the effort of the nerve. You will be able to offer you more ways to save energy in the home. Train your brain in to share their results with each other. The greatest happiness in life the happiness of the human society!